SELF-ORGANIZATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS A MANIFESTATION OF PEDAGOGICAL ABILITIES: THEORETICAL ASPECT

Abstract

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of self-organization and reflects the essence of this phenomenon as a subject property, which is an important component of the process of mastering pedagogical skills by future teachers. Their formation helps to implement complex professional tasks at a high level. This is ensured thanks to the following abilities: to set and implement goals, skillfully allocating time; to be able to effectively plan professional activities; be able to use pedagogical tools; strive for selfdevelopment; exercise self-control, self-reflection, self-improvement. The described abilities are decisive in solving educational, personal and professional tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical basis of the essence of self-organizing pedagogical abilities in future teachers of higher education. Methods of researching the theoretical foundations of the outlined problem: analysis, synthesis, generalization and systematization of the results of scientific research and available scientific and pedagogical literature. The results. The educational process of training a future teacher is studied in an inextricable connection with the content of his activity, where the key component is self-organization. It is defined as a property of the subject related to the ability to organize oneself, and its content-activity side is revealed through the following pedagogical abilities: purposefulness, activity, reasonableness, motivation, planning one’s activities, balanced decisions and responsibility for them. Identifying the state of readiness of future teachers for self-organization and accordingly identifying the level of formation of pedagogical abilities, will serve the use of a set of diagnostic procedures: methods, tests, questionnaires. Conclusions. Self-organization of the future teacher is a dynamic and ordered subject property, characterized by the integrity and integrative set of the following abilities: motivation, goal setting, situation analysis, planning, reflection, evaluation of results and their correction; the ability to quickly make the right decisions, appropriately allocate one’s own forces and resources; independence, responsibility, flexibility, self-regulation of one’s own activity and emotional and volitional sphere.