METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREPAREDNESS TO THE MANAGERIAL ACTIVITY IN THE FUTURE EMERGENCY RESCUE SERVICE SPECIALISTS OF CIVIL DEFENSE

Abstract

Methodological approaches to the development of the preparedness to the managerial activity in the future emergency rescue service specialists of civil defense are researched in the article. The results of the analysis of the up-to-date methodological approaches prove their significant scientific importance in studying and improvement of professional training and preparedness to the managerial activity of the future specialists of the State Service of Emergency Situations of Ukraine. Main methodological approaches of research are considered as follows: systematic, competence based, person-centered, axiological, acmeological. Integrated merging of these methodological approaches can give an opportunity to develop straight methodology of the development of managerial activity preparedness in the future emergency rescue service specialists of civil defense. In the systematic approach context, it was determined that the process of the development of the managerial activity preparedness of the future emergency rescue service specialists of civil defense should be studied as a system of interwoven components: a result-oriented purpose; tasks
intended to reach the designated purpose; training process content; training process participants – professors and cadets; pedagogical conditions, stages of a conducted research; forms, methods and means of interactive learning organization. It is highlighted that, in the context of axiological approach, educational process and professional training of the future emergency rescue service specialists of civil defense are considered to
be a social interaction of professors and cadets during which there goes an exchange of ideals, values, life philosophy that result, eventually, in the creation of new values.